FAQs

Manuka Honey FAQ

What Strength of Manuka Honey is Best for Coughs?

For supporting your immunity against coughs, a Manuka honey with a UMF rating of at least 15+ is generally recommended for its higher antibacterial potency.

Can I Take Manuka Honey While I'm Sick?

Yes, Manuka honey can be consumed while you're sick to help against symptoms and support your immune system.

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Can I Apply Manuka Honey Directly on a Cold Sore?

Yes, Manuka honey can be applied topically to cold sores to support the healing process.

How Often Should I Take Manuka Honey for a Cold?

The frequency with which you should consume Manuka honey for cold relief can vary based on the severity of your symptoms and your overall health. Generally, taking a teaspoon up to three times a day is considered safe and effective.

Is Manuka Honey Safe for Children and Babies?

Manuka honey is generally considered safe for children over the age of one year. However, honey should not be given to infants under one year due to the risk of botulism.

Can Manuka Honey Replace My Regular Medication?

While Manuka honey has proven health benefits, it should not be considered a replacement for prescribed medication.

Does Manuka Honey Have an Expiry Date?

While Honey remains shelf-stable and food-safe for many years, the active ingredients (MGO) in Manuka Honey reduce over time. As such a best before date is added on Manuka Honey reflecting how long the Honey is expected to maintains the particular MGO/Grade detailed on the product label. Typically this shelf life can vary between 2-5 years.

Manuka Honey for Hayfever

Manuka honey may help support your immune system against hayfever symptoms due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

Is Manuka Honey Safe for Pregnancy?

While Manuka honey is generally considered safe, there's limited research on its safety during pregnancy. We advise that you check with your health care professional before taking any health supplements during your pregnancy.

Manuka Honey for Sinus Infection

Manuka honey's antibacterial properties can be a great support for your immune system against sinus infections.

Manuka Honey for Tooth Decay

The antibacterial properties of Manuka honey can help support your body against oral bacteria which can be a cause of plaque and tooth decay.

Can I use Manuka honey if I'm diabetic?

While Manuka honey has many health benefits, it's still a form of sugar. If you're diabetic, it's crucial to consult your healthcare provider before incorporating it into your diet.

How do I choose a suitable UMF rating?

The UMF (Unique Mānuka Factor) rating indicates the potency of Manuka honey. A higher UMF rating means the honey has more beneficial properties. For allergy relief support, consider a UMF rating of at least 15+. The higher the UMF rating, the more beneficial it will be for you.

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Can Manuka honey cure my allergies?

While Manuka honey has shown promise in alleviating allergy symptoms, it's not a cure. It should be used as a complementary therapy alongside traditional treatments.

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Is Manuka honey effective for pet allergies?

There's limited scientific evidence to support using manuka honey specifically for pet allergies. However, its anti-inflammatory properties may help alleviate some symptoms.

Can I use Manuka honey for food allergies?

Manuka honey is not recommended as a treatment for food allergies, which can be severe and require immediate medical attention.

Are there any interactions between mānuka honey and allergy medications?

While Manuka honey is safe, it's always best to consult your healthcare provider if you take other medications, as it could interact with certain drugs.

What does UMF stand for?

UMF stands for "Unique Manuka Factor," a grading system that measures the quality and potency of Manuka Honey.

How should I store my Manuka Honey?

Store your Manuka Honey in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. There's no need to refrigerate it. Proper storage preserves its natural properties and ensures it remains effective over time.

Is UMF the same as MGO?

While both UMF and MGO (Methylglyoxal) measure the quality of Manuka Honey, they are not the same. UMF is a more comprehensive grading system that takes into account various compounds, including MGO.

The Mānuka honey marketplace is crowded with many different ways of measuring the grading of the honey all presented by different honey companies to help sell their products.

The UMF Honey Association has a world-leading science program that is focused on identifying the unique signature compounds of genuine Mānuka honey, as a way of safeguarding consumers and the industry. UMF® stands for Unique Mānuka Factor. The most genuine, high-grade Mānuka honey from New Zealand displays a UMF® rating on the label and packaging. This represents the unique signature compounds characteristic of this honey which ensure purity and quality. These include: the key markers of Leptosperin, DHA and Methylglyoxal.

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Is Manuka Honey safe for pets?

While Manuka Honey is generally considered safe for pets, it's always best to consult with a healthcare provider for specific advice.

What does “MGO” mean in Manuka honey?

MGO stands for methylglyoxal, a compound naturally produced in Manuka honey. It is the main antibacterial agent that differentiates Manuka honey from other types of honey. The MGO rating directly reflects the honey’s potency, with higher MGO values indicating greater antibacterial strength.

How Is MGO Measured?

MGO is measured using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), and the levels are expressed in mg/kg (milligrams per kilogram).

Is higher MGO better in Manuka honey?

Higher MGO levels generally indicate more potent antibacterial properties, making it more suitable for natural health uses. However, the best MGO level depends on your needs. For daily wellness, a lower MGO may be enough, while higher MGO levels (500+) are ideal for more specific health support.

How is MGO related to UMF?

Both MGO and UMF ratings provide insight into the honey’s quality and potency. The MGO number shows the concentration of methylglyoxal, whereas UMF is a comprehensive certification that considers multiple compounds, including MGO, DHA, and leptosperin. UMF focuses not only on the potency, but the quality and authenticity to ensure the honey is true to label.

Does MGO affect the taste?

Higher MGO Manuka honey tends to have a stronger, more robust taste, sometimes described as phenolic or slightly smokey. This richer flavour is due to the higher concentration of bioactive compounds, which contribute to both the honey’s taste and its health properties.

What are the main benefits of MGO Manuka honey?

MGO Manuka honey supports wound healing, soothes sore throats, aids digestive health, and enhances immunity. Studies highlight its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a versatile natural remedy for various wellness needs.

Can I Use Manuka Honey Externally?

Absolutely, Manuka honey is not only edible but also commonly used in skincare products due to its high MGO content.

Can I use MGO ratings alone to determine honey quality?

MGO ratings provide valuable information about antibacterial strength, but they don’t account for other factors that contribute to Manuka honey’s overall quality. For a more comprehensive assessment, choose honey with a UMF certification, which includes MGO and other essential markers.

Why do UMF and MGO values differ across brands?

The differences often come down to testing methods and honey sources. UMF certification ensures consistency by adhering to strict testing standards, whereas MGO-only grades may vary depending on the producer. Always look for the UMF mark to ensure reliable and accurate grading.

How do I know if my honey is UMF-certified?

Check the label for the official UMF™ logo and grading. You can also verify the product by checking the brand’s membership with the UMF Honey Association. At Manuka South, all our Manuka honey is UMF-certified for your peace of mind.

Why is Manuka honey so unique?

Mānuka honey is derived from the nectar of the Mānuka flower. A scarce and natural resource found only in New Zealand. Mānuka honey has a very limited harvest period and can only be collected during flowering that only lasts for 2- 6 weeks each year. The honey is unique as it contains special health properties using to support digestion, health, and healing. Mānuka honey is a complex honey that goes far beyond a simple table honey. 

The most genuine, high-grade Mānuka honey from New Zealand displays a UMF® rating on the label and packaging. This represents the unique signature compounds characteristic of this honey which ensure purity and quality. These include: the key markers of Leptosperin, DHA and Methylglyoxal. 

What are the benefits of Mānuka honey?

This is a big topic that we dive more into over on our blogs however in short: 

It is antibacterial: Mānuka honey has been proven time and time again to be a powerful weapon helping the body’s immunity against illness-causing bacteria. Not only does it help kill bugs, but it provides moisture and nourishment…double bonus! 

Honey also has anti-inflammatory properties which have been harnessed by humans for centuries and used as a treatment for wounds and illness. When you apply Mānuka honey to inflamed skin, it can help reduce the redness, swelling and pain while remaining very gentle. 

Where does Mānuka honey come from?

The honey bee collects nectar from the Mānuka flower and stores the nectar in its honey sac, to carry it back home. While the nectar is in the bee’s honey sack, it mixes with enzymes and proteins, which turns the nectar into honey. To thicken (cure) the honey, bees put it into the honeycomb where they store the honey and pollen and evaporate off the water in the honey by fanning their wings.  The Mānuka flower only blooms for about 2-6 weeks per year. 

Mānuka – is the Māori word for a small, scrubby tree with the convoluted Latin name of Leptospermum scoparium. 

How long does Mānuka honey keep for?

As long as Mānuka honey is stored properly (not exposed to too much heat, and out of direct sunlight - your honey will last well beyond its best before date. 

How do you harvest the Mānuka honey?

Our Mānuka Honey is harvested in very secluded and top secret areas that are high density Mānuka forests, often only accessible by helicopter.

How do you use Mānuka honey? 

There are many ways that you can use Mānuka honey, it is part of the beauty of this product! The most popular ways that our customers use Mānuka are:

  • Straight off the spoon 
  • Added to your meals  
  • Added to your drinks 
  • Directly added to wounds, cuts, and sores

Why is Mānuka honey so expensive?

It is a labour of love from the hive to the jar.  Our hives are placed in the most pure and untouched locations around New Zealand often only accessible with helicopter which makes it a real challenge for our intrepid beekeepers to get to our hives. 

The harvesting of Mānuka honey is unlike any other as the Mānuka bush only flowers for 4-6 weeks each year so our apiarist work very hard during this period to ensure we get premium Mānuka honey while also looking after the bees. The biggest impact on our harvest is mother nature and rain and cold weather can ruin a honey vintage. If the weather is bad during flowering, then the bees cannot harvest nectar from the Mānuka bush and will instead eat the honey in the hive. Ethical bee keeping is part of our core values, we therefore only work with apiarist that ensure the bees have enough honey to keep the hive healthy.

When the harvest has finished our beekeepers submit honey samples to the Manuka South HQ to be part of our selection process.All samples go through rigorous certified testing. Our technical team analyze the results and only choose honey that exceeds the industry standards.  

When the tech team has ensured the honey meets all regulatory requirements, it then goes on to the selection team that look at the colour, texture and of course taste of the honey.  

The honey selected for our Limited Reserve and premium range of UMF honey also goes through rigorous DHA (Dihydroxyacetone) testing. DHA, a precursor chemical of MGO, is found in the nectar of (Mānuka) in New Zealand. The DHA levels are often still relatively high in freshly harvested honey.  Over a period of time, the DHA will convert to MGO in the honey, through a natural chemical process. 

The honey that gets selected for our premium range is cellared in carefully temperature-controlled facilities to mature the honey to optimal UMF/MGO results.

What does UMF mean? 

The UMF Honey Association has a world-leading science programme that is focussed on identifying the unique signature compounds of genuine Mānuka Honey,  UMF® stands for Unique Mānuka Factor. The most genuine, high-grade Mānuka honey from New Zealand displays a UMF® rating on the label and packaging. This represents the unique signature compounds characteristic of this honey which ensure purity and quality. These include: the key markers of  Leptosperin, DHA and Methylglyoxal. .  

The lowest UMF® rating number is 5+ and one of the highest is 28+. UMF® 28+ honey is very rare and not often seen in the marketplace. Any UMF® rating above 10+ has been historically described as ‘highly active’.

Always look for the UMF® rating to be confident that you are getting the level of quality that is associated with UMF® testing. 

Why does the colour and the texture of honey vary?

Honey is a natural product, straight from the hive, so colour and texture will vary depending on many factors. Some of these are; the time of the year the honey has been harvested, the region it’s collected from and what flowers the bee have collected the nectar from. You can expect some natural variations of colour, texture and flavour from one batch to another.

What is your honey process?

Our Mānuka Honey Process; 

  1. Bees collect nectar from Mānuka flowers here in New Zealand.  
  2. The nectar is then made into honey by the bees and stored in the hive.  
  3. We collect the honey and then extract it.
  4. The raw honey is then poured into drums and carefully matured in temperature-controlled facilities.
  5. When the raw Mānuka honey has reached the ultimate maturing level it gets poured into the creaming tank and is creamed for around three days.
  6. Next, we pack the honey straight into jars, ready for our customers. 

Is there anything added to your Manuka South honey?

No, we only filter our raw and unpasteurised honey to remove any unwanted bits of comb.

What is the recommended serving size with honey?

The recommended doze in New Zealand is 10g of honey each day to help with your immune health.  This recommendation varies depending on country.

How long with a jar last me?

Serving size in New Zealand is one teaspoon per day

  • 250g jar = 25 servings (one-month supply) 
  • 500g jar = 50 servings (two months’ supply) 
  • 1kg jar = 100 servings (four months’ supply)

Limited Reserve Manuka Honey FAQ

What is the Limited Reserve Collection?

The Limited Reserve Honey is harvested from the most isolated areas of New Zealand, then carefully aged to enhance the intricate flavor and UMF properties.  It is here, in this rugged environment that the Mānuka bush flourish and the world's best honey is made.

 It is the relationships with our family of beekeepers that we have nurtured over the last thirty years that enables us to select each vintage most remarkable honey and only the finest quality is selected for our limited reserve range.  Each vintage and region is different and our selection process enables us to enhance the individuality of the honey, this is what distinguishes the limited reserve range and gives it its hall-mark complexity, integrity, and consistency.   

The unique cellaring enables the distinctive properties of the Mānuka honey to thoroughly develop and mature and is why Manuka South consistently produces the highest standard honey available. The  slow, gradual aging respects the qualities of the raw honey and guarantees that the natural enzymes are perfectly preserved, just the way nature intended.

The bespoke limited reserve box is individually handcrafted in New Zealand. The inspiration for the packaging comes from the humble hive with its wooden frame and honeycomb pattern.

We take pride in being able to personally guarantee the authenticity of this honey and each unit displays the serial number to ensure its validity. 

What makes Limited Reserve honey so special?

Limited Reserve honey represents the pinnacle of Manuka honey quality. It's sourced from remote, pristine regions of New Zealand and boasts exceptionally high MGO ratings, signifying its superior potency and purity. This honey offers a unique taste experience and provides the maximum potential benefits of Manuka honey.

How is Limited Reserve honey different from other Manuka honeys?

The processing and maturation of our Limited Reserve honey is the same as our other manuka honeys. What sets it apart is the rarity of the harvest. Only when several natural factors align perfectly during the flowering season are we able to collect honey that meets the exceptionally high-grade standard required for the Limited Reserve. This occurs only once every few years, making it truly rare.

What is the MGO rating of Limited Reserve honey?

Limited Reserve honey typically has an MGO rating of 1280+ or higher. The exact MGO rating will vary depending on the batch, but it always represents the upper echelon of Manuka honey potency.

What are the best ways to enjoy Limited Reserve honey?

The beauty of Manuka honey is its versatility. You can enjoy it straight from the spoon, drizzle it over your favorite foods, add it to beverages, or incorporate it into your culinary creations. Its unique flavor complements both sweet and savory dishes.

Can I use Manuka honey topically?

Absolutely! Manuka honey is renowned for its antibacterial properties and can be applied topically to support skin health. Many people use it as a natural face mask or to soothe minor skin irritations.

Is Manuka South honey UMF certified?

Yes, all our Monofloral Manuka honey, including the Limited Reserve collection, is UMF certified. This prestigious grading system guarantees the honey's potency, purity, authenticity, and freshness. You can trust that you're receiving genuine Manuka honey with the quality you expect.

Where is Manuka South honey produced?

All our honey, including the Limited Reserve collection, is sourced from the pristine regions of New Zealand. These locations are renowned for their pure environment and ideal conditions for producing the finest Manuka honey in the world.

Bee Pollen FAQ

What is Bee pollen?

Bee pollen is a very popular natural food supplement and one of the original superfoods. Bee pollen is made by honeybees and fed to the young bees. It contains a large number of important nutrients that are beneficial to humans. It is rich in protein – around 40%, and includes vitamins such as B vitamins, D, E and K, as well as minerals such as magnesium, selenium, silica, and zinc. These are only just some of the nutrients that can be found in Bee pollen, and because of its high protein content is considered an excellent source of protein for vegetarians. As a natural product (no synthetics like in many multi-vitamins) the body can recognize these nutrients and utilize them straight away in the body.

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What are the health benefits of Bee pollen?

Bee pollen can help with many things. Because of its amazing nutrient profile, it may help support energy production, so it can be helpful for fatigue and increasing stamina. This perfectly balanced ‘super-food’ has many other health benefits and support skin rejuvenation, brain functions such as memory and control of optimum metabolism. 

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Is there any reason you should not be taking Bee Pollen?

Please check with your health care professional if you have any concerns.

Some people may have a reaction to bee products, and this includes Bee Pollen. If you want to try, you can start with a very small amount say 1/2 tsp to begin and watch for a reaction. Slowly work your dose up to 1-3 tsp per day. For those who know they have a bee allergy, you are best to avoid Bee Pollen all together.

How Do I Store Bee Pollen?

Bee pollen should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Some people prefer to keep it in the refrigerator for extended freshness.

Can Children Consume Bee Pollen?

Yes, children can consume bee pollen, but it's best to consult a healthcare provider for appropriate dosages and to rule out any allergies.

Is Bee Pollen Vegan?

No, bee pollen is not considered vegan as it is a by-product of bees.

How Much Bee Pollen Should I Take Daily?

The recommended daily dosage can vary depending on individual needs and the product you're using. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Propolis FAQ

What is propolis?

Often referred to as bee glue. Propolis is a natural, non-toxic, resinous, and sticky substance that is produced by honeybees by combining tree resin with digestive secretions, beeswax, and pollen. 

Propolis is extracted from the beehive using a special mesh that is placed inside the hive and collected in the summer months.

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What are the health benefits of propolis?

Propolis contains antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and an antioxidant properties. Propolis is high in vitamins and minerals, including Vitamin B1, B2, B6, C, E, and P, calcium, copper, iodine, iron, magnesium, potassium, sodium, and zinc. It also contains a high concentration of flavonoids, which contribute to beneficial amino acids and other compounds. For centuries, propolis has been used medicinally among different cultures, such as Ancient Greeks, Egyptians and Chinese.

Taking propolis every day over a long period of time, is a great way to help support you immune system.

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What does ‘flavonoid content’ mean?

Bee Propolis is considered one of nature’s richest sources of bioflavonoids. Bioflavonoids (also known as ‘Flavonoids’) naturally occur in most fruits and vegetables, they’re also found in chocolate and red wine.

The flavonoid content is the most important marker on a label, as this denotes the potency of the propolis per capsule.

Is Propolis Safe for Everyone?

While propolis is generally considered safe for most people, it's crucial to exercise caution if you're allergic to bee products or certain types of trees and plants. Always start with a small dose and consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

How is Propolis Different from Honey?

Though both are bee products, propolis and honey serve different purposes. While honey is primarily a food source, propolis is not sweet and acts as a sealant and protective barrier in the hive. Their chemical compositions and uses also differ significantly.

Is Propolis Good for Gut Health?

Yes, the antimicrobial properties of propolis can contribute to a healthy gut by inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria, although more research is needed in this area.

Does Propolis Boost the Immune System?

Indeed, propolis has been shown to enhance the body's natural defenses, thanks to its rich antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Is Propolis in Mānuka Honey?

While Mānuka honey has its unique properties and benefits, it generally does not contain propolis. However, some products may blend the two for added benefits.

Why is Propolis Good for Your Throat?

Propolis has natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in soothing sore throats and reducing inflammation.

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Royal Jelly FAQ

What is Royal jelly?

Royal jelly is a thick substance produced in the glands of worker honeybees. It is used to feed budding Queen bee larvae to ensure they develop into big, healthy, reproductively active Queen bees. It is Royal jelly which makes Queen bees all the more physically grand than the rest of the bees in the hive and develops their anatomy so they can lay the next generation of honeybees. Queen bee larvae are given a far larger dosage of royal jelly than regular worker bees. They are practically swimming in it!  Royal jelly has been using this gelatinous bee product for decades as a dietary supplement due to the nutritional and health benefits it provides. It contains water, proteins, sugars, fatty acids and trace amounts of many vitamins, everything required to nourish a nursery of Queen bee larvae. 

Royal jelly and honey are two of the best natural, health-supporting substances we are lucky enough to have access to, thanks to honeybees. 

Royal jelly is most commonly sold in the form of capsules for a fast and easy way to experience the benefits daily.

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What are the health benefits of Royal jelly?

Produced by worker bees to nourish the Queen Bee, Royal jelly is packed full of amazing nutrients, such as amino acids, antioxidants and B-Vitamins as well as trace amounts of minerals such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, potassium, and selenium. 

Royal jelly is the only known natural source of 10-HDA (10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid) which is believed to help maintain hormonal balance and support collagen production.

What does HDA stand for when it comes to Royal jelly?

10-HDA (10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid), sometimes known as “Queen bee acid”, is a naturally occurring fatty acid that is known for supporting skin renewal and general wellbeing. It is only found in Royal Jelly and cannot be created artificially.

Is there any reason you should not take Royal jelly?

Chat to your doctor if you have type 2 diabetes and are considering taking Royal jelly. Similarly, if you are suffering from high blood pressure, make sure you consult with your doctor first. It always pays to discuss any new supplements or natural remedies with your doctor before starting, just to ensure they will not react or mingle negatively with any existing medications.

Royal Jelly can cause severe Allergies in some people. As such we do not recommend for asthma or allergy sufferers.